Pandava Nirjala Ekadasi (Tuesday 02/06/2020 is a fasting day)
During the hottest season (northern hemisphere), if one can perform upavasa without water one is performing a great feat. One may take only charanamrta and achamana water. Bhima the mighty warrior of the Pandava dynasty requested one vrata day by which he could obtain the fruits of all the other days of vrata that he was incapable of observing. Vyasadeva advised him to follow this difficult vrata.
One should worship the Lord in the evening by bathing him in milk.
On the dvadasi one should give full pots of water to brahmanas and feed them before breaking one’s fast.
SAMVATSARASYA YA MADHYE EKADASYO BHAVANTI HI
TASAM PHALAM AVAPNOTI PUTRA ME NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
ITI MAM KESAVAH PRAHA SANKHA CAKRA GADADHARAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/25 from PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva speaks to Bhimasena)
Oh son, Lord Keshava, Who holds the club, disk, conch and lotus flower in His hand, personally told me that all of the merit achieved by fasting on whatever EkAdasis fall in one year can be attained by fasting on this one EkAdasii (nirjala ekadasi). Of this, there is no doubt.
ATMADROHAH KRTASTES TU YAIR ESA NA HY UPOSITA
PAPATMANO DURACARA DUSTAS TE NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/33 from PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva speaks to Bhimasena)
Anyone who does not fast on this particular EkAdasii (nirjalA EkAdasii), they should be understood to be sinful, corrupted and suicidal person without a doubt.
The Story of PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii:
PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii – Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii – from Brahma-vaivarta PurANam.
Once Bhimasena, the younger brother of Maharaja Yudhisthira, asked the great sage Shrila VyAsadeva, the grandfather of the Pandavas, if it is possible to return to the spiritual world without having observed all the rules and regulations of the EkAdasii fasts.
Bhimasena then spoke as follows, “Oh greatly intelligent and learned grandfather, my brother Yudhisthira, my dear mother Kunti, and my beloved wife Draupadi, as well as Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, fast completely on each EkAdasii and strictly follow all the rules, guidelines and regulative injunctions of that sacred day. Being very religious, they always tell me that I should also fast on that day too. But, Oh learned grandfather, I tell them that I cannot live without eating, because as the son of Vasudeva – Samanaprana, (the digestive air) hunger is unbearable to me. I can give widely in charity and worship Lord Keshava properly with all manner of wonderful upacharas (items), but I cannot be asked to fast on EkAdasii. Please tell me how I can obtain the same merits result without fasting.”
Hearing these words, the grandsire of Bhima, Srila VyAsadeva said, “If you want to go to the heavenly planets and avoid the hellish planets, you should indeed observe a fast on both the light and dark EkAdasiis.”
Bhima replied, “Oh great saintly intelligent grandfather, please listen to my plea. Oh greatest of munis, since I cannot live if I eat only once in a day, how can I possibly live if I fast completely? Within my stomach burns a special fire named Vrika, the fire of digestion. Agni the fire-god, descends from Lord Vishnu through Brahma, from Brahma to Angirasa, from Angirasa to Brihaspathi, and from Brihaspathi to Samyu, who was Agni’’ father. He is the gatekeeper in charge of Nairritti, the south-eastern direction. He is one of the eight material elements, and Parikshit MahArAja, he is very expert at examining things. He examined MahArAja Shibi once by turning into a dove (for further information on this incident see Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada’s Srimad Bhagavatam commentary to 1:12:20. Purport.)
Agni is divided into three categories; DavAgni, the fire in wood, JatharAgni, the fire in the digestion in the stomach, and VadavAgni, the fire that creates fog when hot and cold streams mix in for example the ocean. Another name for the fire of digestion is Vrika. It is this powerful fire that resided in Bhima’s stomach.
Only when I eat to my full satisfaction does the fire in my stomach become satisfied. Oh great sage, I might possibly be able to fast only once, so I beg that you tell me of an EkAdasii that is worthy of my fasting and that includes all other EkAdasiis. I shall faithfully observe that fast and hopefully still become eligible for liberation’s release.”
Shrila VyAsadeva replied, Oh king, you have heard from me about the various kinds of occupational duties, such as elaborate Vedik ceremonies and pujas. In the Kali-yuga, however, no one will be able to observe all these occupational, functional duties properly. I shall, therefore, tell you how, at practically no expense, one can endure some small austerity and achieve the greatest benefit and resultant happiness. The essence of what is written in the Vedic literature known as the Puranas is that one should not eat on either the dark or light fortnight EkAdasiis.” As stated in Srimad Bhagavatam (Mahabhagavat PurANam) 12:13:12 and 15.) the Bhagavat PurANam is itself the essence or cream of all VedAnta philosophy (sara-vedAnta-sAram), and the Srimad Bhagavatam’s unequivocal message is that of full surrender to Lord Sri Krishna and the rendering of loving devotional service to Him. Observing EkAdasii strictly is a great aid in that process, and here Shrila VyAsadeva is simply stressing to Bhima the importance of the EkAdasii vratam. “…One who fasts on EkAdasiis saved from going to the hellish planets.”
Hearing Shrila VyAsadeva’s words, the son of VAyu, Bhimasena, the strongest of all warriors, became frightened and began to shake like a leaf on a banyan tree in a strong wind. The frightened Bhimasena then said, “Oh grandfather, what should I do? I am completely unable and ill-equipped to fast twice in a month throughout the year! Please tell me of the one fasting day that will bestow the greatest benefit upon me!”
VyAsadeva replied, “Without drinking even water, you should fast on the EkAdasii that occurs during the light fortnight of the month of Jyeshtha (May-June) when the sun travels in the sign of Taurus (Vrishabh) and Gemini (Mithun), According to learned personalities, on this day one may bathe and perform Achamana for pratiprokshana purification. But while performing Achamana one may drink only that amount of water equal to a drop of gold, or that amount it takes to immerse a single mustard seed. Only this amount of water should be placed in the right palm for sipping, which one should form to resemble a cow’s ear. If one drinks more water than this, he might as well have drunk wine – despite the soaring heat of summer (in the northern hemisphere and cold in the southern hemisphere).
“One must certainly not eat anything, for if he does so he breaks his fast. This rigid fast is in effect from sunrise on the EkAdasii day to sunrise on the Dwadashi day. If a person endeavors to observe this great fast very strictly, he easily achieves the result of observing all twenty-four other EkAdasii fasts throughout the entire year.
“On Dwadashi, the devotee should bathe early in the morning. Then, according to the prescribed rules, guidelines and regulative injunctions, and of course depending on his ability, he should give some gold and water to worthy Brahmanas. Finally, he should cheerfully honor prasAdam with a brAhmaNa.
“Oh Bhimasena, one who can fast on this special EkAdasii in this manner reaps the benefit of having fasted on every EkAdasii during the year. There is no doubt of this, nor should there be. Oh Bhima, now hear the specific merit one gets by fasting on this EkAdasii. The Supreme Lord Keshava, who holds a conch, discus, club, and lotus, personally told me, ‘Everyone should take shelter of Me and follow My instructions.’ Then He told me that one who fasts on this EkAdasii, without taking even drinking water or eating, becomes free of all sinful reactions, and that one who observes the difficult Nirjala fast on Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii truly reaps the benefit of all other EkAdasii fasts.
“Oh Bhimasena, in the Kali-yuga, the age of quarrel and hypocrisy, when all the principles of the Vedas will have been destroyed or greatly minimized, and when there will be no proper charity or observance of the ancient Vedik principles and ceremonies, how will there be any means of purifying the self? But there is the opportunity to fast on EkAdasii and become free of all one’s past sins.
“Oh son of Vayu, what more can I say to you? You should not eat during the EkAdasiis that occurs during the dark and light fortnights, and you should even give up drinking water (nir = no jalaa= water) on the particularly auspicious EkAdasii day of Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii. Oh Vrikodara (voracious eater), whoever fasts on this EkAdasii receives the merits of bathing in all the places of pilgrimage, giving all kinds of charities to worthy persons, and fasting on all the dark and light EkAdasiis throughout the year, in one go. Of this there is no doubt.
Oh tiger among men, whoever fasts on this EkAdasii truly becomes a great person and achieves all manner of opulence and wealth, grains, strength, and health. And at the fearful moment of death, the terrible YamadUtas, whose complexions are yellow and black and who brandish huge maces and twirl mystic pAsha ropes in the air for binding their victims, will refuse to approach him. Rather, such a faithful soul will at once be taken to the supreme abode of Lord Vishnu by the Vishnu-dutas, whose transcendentally beautiful forms are clothed in gorgeous yellowish garments and who each hold a disk, club, conch and lotus in their four hands, resembling Lord Vishnu. It is to gain all these benefits that one should certainly fast on this very auspicious and important EkAdasii, even from water.”
When the other Pandavas heard about the benefits to be gained by following Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii, they resolved to observe it exactly as their grandfather Srila VyAsadeva had explained it to their brother, Bhimasena. All the Pandavas observed it by refraining from eating or drinking anything, and thus this day is also known as Pandava NirjalA DvAdashii (technically it is a Maha-DvAdashii).
Shrila VyAsadeva continued, Oh Bhimasen, therefore you should observe this important fast to remove all your past sinful reactions. You should pray to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna in this way making your Sankalpa declaration, ‘Oh Lord of all the devas (demigods), Oh Supreme Personality of Godhead, today I shall observe EkAdasii without taking any water. Oh unlimited Anantadev, I shall breakfast on the next day, Dwadashi.’ Thereafter, to remove all his sins, the devotee should honour this EkAdasii fast with full faith in the Lord and with full control over his senses. Whether his sins are equal in volume to Mount Sumeru or to MandarAchala Hill, if he or she observes this EkAdasii, the sins that have been accumulated all become nullified and are burned to ashes. Such is the great power of this EkAdasii.
“Oh best of human beings, although a person should also give water and cows in charity during this EkAdasii, if for some reason or other he cannot, then he should give a qualified brAhmaNa some cloth or a pot filled with water. Indeed, the merit achieved by giving water alone equals that gained by giving gold ten million times a day. “Oh Bhima, Lord Sri Krishna has said that whoever observes this EkAdasii should take a Holy bath, give charity to a worthy person, chant the Lord’s Holy names on a Japa-mala, and perform some kind of recommended sacrifice, for by doing these things on this day one receives imperishable benefits. There is no need to perform any other kind of religious duty. Observance of this EkAdasii fast alone promotes one to the supreme abode of Sri Vishnu. Oh best of the Kurus, if one donates gold, cloth, or anything else on this day, the merit one obtains is imperishable.
“Remember, whosoever eats any grains on EkAdasii becomes contaminated by sin and verily eats only sin. In effect, he has already become a dog-eater, and after death, he suffers a hellish existence. But he who observes this sacred Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii and gives something in charity certainly achieves liberation from the cycle of repeated birth and death and attains to the supreme abode. Observing this EkAdasii, which is merged with Dwadashi, frees one from the horrible sin of killing a brAhmaNa, drinking liquor and wine, becoming envious of one’s spiritual master and ignoring his instructions, and continually telling lies.
“Furthermore, Oh best of beings (Jivottama), any man or woman who observes this fast properly and worships the Supreme Lord JalshAyi (He who sleeps on the water), and who on the next day satisfies a qualified brAhmaNa with nice sweets and a donation of cows and money – such a person certainly pleases the Supreme Lord Vasudeva, so much so that one hundred previous generations in his family undoubtedly go to the Supreme Lord’s abode, even though they may have been very sinful, of bad character, and guilty of suicide, etc. Indeed, one who observes this amazing EkAdasii rides on a glorious celestial airplane (vimAna) to the Lord’s abode.
“One who on this day gives a brAhmaNa a waterpot, an umbrella, or shoes surely goes to the heavenly planets. Indeed, he who simply hears these glories also attains to the transcendental abode of the Supreme Lord, Shri Vishnu. Whoever performs the Shraddha ceremony to the forefathers on the dark-moon day called Amavasya, particularly if it occurs at the time of a solar eclipse undoubtedly achieves great merit, but this same merit is achieved by him who simply hears this sacred narration – so powerful and so dear to the Lord is this EkAdasii.
“One should clean his teeth properly and, without eating or drinking, observe this Ekadasi please the Supreme Lord, Keshava. On the day after Ekadasi, one should worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His form as Trivikrama by offering Him water, flowers, incense, and a brightly burning lamp. Then the devotee should pray from the heart, ‘Oh God of gods, Oh deliverer of everyone, Oh Hrishikesha, master of the senses, kindly bestow upon me the gift of liberation, though I can offer you nothing greater than this humble pot filled with water.’ Then the devotee should donate the waterpot to a brAhmaNa.
“Oh Bhimasena, after this EkAdasii fast and donating the recommended items according to his ability, the devotee should feed brahmanas and thereafter honor prasAdam silently.”
Shrila VyAsadeva concluded, “I strongly urge you to fast on this auspicious, purifying, sin-devouring DwAdashii in just the way I have outlined. Thus you will be completely freed of all sins and reach the supreme abode.”
Thus ends the narration of the glories of Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii, or Bhimaseni-nirjalA EkAdasii, from the Brahma-vaivarta PurANa.
On the dvadasi one should give full pots of water to brahmanas and feed them before breaking one’s fast.
SAMVATSARASYA YA MADHYE EKADASYO BHAVANTI HI
TASAM PHALAM AVAPNOTI PUTRA ME NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
ITI MAM KESAVAH PRAHA SANKHA CAKRA GADADHARAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/25 from PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva speaks to Bhimasena)
Oh son, Lord Keshava, Who holds the club, disk, conch and lotus flower in His hand, personally told me that all of the merit achieved by fasting on whatever EkAdasis fall in one year can be attained by fasting on this one EkAdasii (nirjala ekadasi). Of this, there is no doubt.
ATMADROHAH KRTASTES TU YAIR ESA NA HY UPOSITA
PAPATMANO DURACARA DUSTAS TE NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/33 from PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva speaks to Bhimasena)
Anyone who does not fast on this particular EkAdasii (nirjalA EkAdasii), they should be understood to be sinful, corrupted and suicidal person without a doubt.
The Story of PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii:
PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii – Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii – from Brahma-vaivarta PurANam.
Once Bhimasena, the younger brother of Maharaja Yudhisthira, asked the great sage Shrila VyAsadeva, the grandfather of the Pandavas, if it is possible to return to the spiritual world without having observed all the rules and regulations of the EkAdasii fasts.
Bhimasena then spoke as follows, “Oh greatly intelligent and learned grandfather, my brother Yudhisthira, my dear mother Kunti, and my beloved wife Draupadi, as well as Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, fast completely on each EkAdasii and strictly follow all the rules, guidelines and regulative injunctions of that sacred day. Being very religious, they always tell me that I should also fast on that day too. But, Oh learned grandfather, I tell them that I cannot live without eating, because as the son of Vasudeva – Samanaprana, (the digestive air) hunger is unbearable to me. I can give widely in charity and worship Lord Keshava properly with all manner of wonderful upacharas (items), but I cannot be asked to fast on EkAdasii. Please tell me how I can obtain the same merits result without fasting.”
Hearing these words, the grandsire of Bhima, Srila VyAsadeva said, “If you want to go to the heavenly planets and avoid the hellish planets, you should indeed observe a fast on both the light and dark EkAdasiis.”
Bhima replied, “Oh great saintly intelligent grandfather, please listen to my plea. Oh greatest of munis, since I cannot live if I eat only once in a day, how can I possibly live if I fast completely? Within my stomach burns a special fire named Vrika, the fire of digestion. Agni the fire-god, descends from Lord Vishnu through Brahma, from Brahma to Angirasa, from Angirasa to Brihaspathi, and from Brihaspathi to Samyu, who was Agni’’ father. He is the gatekeeper in charge of Nairritti, the south-eastern direction. He is one of the eight material elements, and Parikshit MahArAja, he is very expert at examining things. He examined MahArAja Shibi once by turning into a dove (for further information on this incident see Srila A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada’s Srimad Bhagavatam commentary to 1:12:20. Purport.)
Agni is divided into three categories; DavAgni, the fire in wood, JatharAgni, the fire in the digestion in the stomach, and VadavAgni, the fire that creates fog when hot and cold streams mix in for example the ocean. Another name for the fire of digestion is Vrika. It is this powerful fire that resided in Bhima’s stomach.
Only when I eat to my full satisfaction does the fire in my stomach become satisfied. Oh great sage, I might possibly be able to fast only once, so I beg that you tell me of an EkAdasii that is worthy of my fasting and that includes all other EkAdasiis. I shall faithfully observe that fast and hopefully still become eligible for liberation’s release.”
Shrila VyAsadeva replied, Oh king, you have heard from me about the various kinds of occupational duties, such as elaborate Vedik ceremonies and pujas. In the Kali-yuga, however, no one will be able to observe all these occupational, functional duties properly. I shall, therefore, tell you how, at practically no expense, one can endure some small austerity and achieve the greatest benefit and resultant happiness. The essence of what is written in the Vedic literature known as the Puranas is that one should not eat on either the dark or light fortnight EkAdasiis.” As stated in Srimad Bhagavatam (Mahabhagavat PurANam) 12:13:12 and 15.) the Bhagavat PurANam is itself the essence or cream of all VedAnta philosophy (sara-vedAnta-sAram), and the Srimad Bhagavatam’s unequivocal message is that of full surrender to Lord Sri Krishna and the rendering of loving devotional service to Him. Observing EkAdasii strictly is a great aid in that process, and here Shrila VyAsadeva is simply stressing to Bhima the importance of the EkAdasii vratam. “…One who fasts on EkAdasiis saved from going to the hellish planets.”
Hearing Shrila VyAsadeva’s words, the son of VAyu, Bhimasena, the strongest of all warriors, became frightened and began to shake like a leaf on a banyan tree in a strong wind. The frightened Bhimasena then said, “Oh grandfather, what should I do? I am completely unable and ill-equipped to fast twice in a month throughout the year! Please tell me of the one fasting day that will bestow the greatest benefit upon me!”
VyAsadeva replied, “Without drinking even water, you should fast on the EkAdasii that occurs during the light fortnight of the month of Jyeshtha (May-June) when the sun travels in the sign of Taurus (Vrishabh) and Gemini (Mithun), According to learned personalities, on this day one may bathe and perform Achamana for pratiprokshana purification. But while performing Achamana one may drink only that amount of water equal to a drop of gold, or that amount it takes to immerse a single mustard seed. Only this amount of water should be placed in the right palm for sipping, which one should form to resemble a cow’s ear. If one drinks more water than this, he might as well have drunk wine – despite the soaring heat of summer (in the northern hemisphere and cold in the southern hemisphere).
“One must certainly not eat anything, for if he does so he breaks his fast. This rigid fast is in effect from sunrise on the EkAdasii day to sunrise on the Dwadashi day. If a person endeavors to observe this great fast very strictly, he easily achieves the result of observing all twenty-four other EkAdasii fasts throughout the entire year.
“On Dwadashi, the devotee should bathe early in the morning. Then, according to the prescribed rules, guidelines and regulative injunctions, and of course depending on his ability, he should give some gold and water to worthy Brahmanas. Finally, he should cheerfully honor prasAdam with a brAhmaNa.
“Oh Bhimasena, one who can fast on this special EkAdasii in this manner reaps the benefit of having fasted on every EkAdasii during the year. There is no doubt of this, nor should there be. Oh Bhima, now hear the specific merit one gets by fasting on this EkAdasii. The Supreme Lord Keshava, who holds a conch, discus, club, and lotus, personally told me, ‘Everyone should take shelter of Me and follow My instructions.’ Then He told me that one who fasts on this EkAdasii, without taking even drinking water or eating, becomes free of all sinful reactions, and that one who observes the difficult Nirjala fast on Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii truly reaps the benefit of all other EkAdasii fasts.
“Oh Bhimasena, in the Kali-yuga, the age of quarrel and hypocrisy, when all the principles of the Vedas will have been destroyed or greatly minimized, and when there will be no proper charity or observance of the ancient Vedik principles and ceremonies, how will there be any means of purifying the self? But there is the opportunity to fast on EkAdasii and become free of all one’s past sins.
“Oh son of Vayu, what more can I say to you? You should not eat during the EkAdasiis that occurs during the dark and light fortnights, and you should even give up drinking water (nir = no jalaa= water) on the particularly auspicious EkAdasii day of Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii. Oh Vrikodara (voracious eater), whoever fasts on this EkAdasii receives the merits of bathing in all the places of pilgrimage, giving all kinds of charities to worthy persons, and fasting on all the dark and light EkAdasiis throughout the year, in one go. Of this there is no doubt.
Oh tiger among men, whoever fasts on this EkAdasii truly becomes a great person and achieves all manner of opulence and wealth, grains, strength, and health. And at the fearful moment of death, the terrible YamadUtas, whose complexions are yellow and black and who brandish huge maces and twirl mystic pAsha ropes in the air for binding their victims, will refuse to approach him. Rather, such a faithful soul will at once be taken to the supreme abode of Lord Vishnu by the Vishnu-dutas, whose transcendentally beautiful forms are clothed in gorgeous yellowish garments and who each hold a disk, club, conch and lotus in their four hands, resembling Lord Vishnu. It is to gain all these benefits that one should certainly fast on this very auspicious and important EkAdasii, even from water.”
When the other Pandavas heard about the benefits to be gained by following Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii, they resolved to observe it exactly as their grandfather Srila VyAsadeva had explained it to their brother, Bhimasena. All the Pandavas observed it by refraining from eating or drinking anything, and thus this day is also known as Pandava NirjalA DvAdashii (technically it is a Maha-DvAdashii).
Shrila VyAsadeva continued, Oh Bhimasen, therefore you should observe this important fast to remove all your past sinful reactions. You should pray to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Sri Krishna in this way making your Sankalpa declaration, ‘Oh Lord of all the devas (demigods), Oh Supreme Personality of Godhead, today I shall observe EkAdasii without taking any water. Oh unlimited Anantadev, I shall breakfast on the next day, Dwadashi.’ Thereafter, to remove all his sins, the devotee should honour this EkAdasii fast with full faith in the Lord and with full control over his senses. Whether his sins are equal in volume to Mount Sumeru or to MandarAchala Hill, if he or she observes this EkAdasii, the sins that have been accumulated all become nullified and are burned to ashes. Such is the great power of this EkAdasii.
“Oh best of human beings, although a person should also give water and cows in charity during this EkAdasii, if for some reason or other he cannot, then he should give a qualified brAhmaNa some cloth or a pot filled with water. Indeed, the merit achieved by giving water alone equals that gained by giving gold ten million times a day. “Oh Bhima, Lord Sri Krishna has said that whoever observes this EkAdasii should take a Holy bath, give charity to a worthy person, chant the Lord’s Holy names on a Japa-mala, and perform some kind of recommended sacrifice, for by doing these things on this day one receives imperishable benefits. There is no need to perform any other kind of religious duty. Observance of this EkAdasii fast alone promotes one to the supreme abode of Sri Vishnu. Oh best of the Kurus, if one donates gold, cloth, or anything else on this day, the merit one obtains is imperishable.
“Remember, whosoever eats any grains on EkAdasii becomes contaminated by sin and verily eats only sin. In effect, he has already become a dog-eater, and after death, he suffers a hellish existence. But he who observes this sacred Jyeshtha-Shukla EkAdasii and gives something in charity certainly achieves liberation from the cycle of repeated birth and death and attains to the supreme abode. Observing this EkAdasii, which is merged with Dwadashi, frees one from the horrible sin of killing a brAhmaNa, drinking liquor and wine, becoming envious of one’s spiritual master and ignoring his instructions, and continually telling lies.
“Furthermore, Oh best of beings (Jivottama), any man or woman who observes this fast properly and worships the Supreme Lord JalshAyi (He who sleeps on the water), and who on the next day satisfies a qualified brAhmaNa with nice sweets and a donation of cows and money – such a person certainly pleases the Supreme Lord Vasudeva, so much so that one hundred previous generations in his family undoubtedly go to the Supreme Lord’s abode, even though they may have been very sinful, of bad character, and guilty of suicide, etc. Indeed, one who observes this amazing EkAdasii rides on a glorious celestial airplane (vimAna) to the Lord’s abode.
“One who on this day gives a brAhmaNa a waterpot, an umbrella, or shoes surely goes to the heavenly planets. Indeed, he who simply hears these glories also attains to the transcendental abode of the Supreme Lord, Shri Vishnu. Whoever performs the Shraddha ceremony to the forefathers on the dark-moon day called Amavasya, particularly if it occurs at the time of a solar eclipse undoubtedly achieves great merit, but this same merit is achieved by him who simply hears this sacred narration – so powerful and so dear to the Lord is this EkAdasii.
“One should clean his teeth properly and, without eating or drinking, observe this Ekadasi please the Supreme Lord, Keshava. On the day after Ekadasi, one should worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead in His form as Trivikrama by offering Him water, flowers, incense, and a brightly burning lamp. Then the devotee should pray from the heart, ‘Oh God of gods, Oh deliverer of everyone, Oh Hrishikesha, master of the senses, kindly bestow upon me the gift of liberation, though I can offer you nothing greater than this humble pot filled with water.’ Then the devotee should donate the waterpot to a brAhmaNa.
“Oh Bhimasena, after this EkAdasii fast and donating the recommended items according to his ability, the devotee should feed brahmanas and thereafter honor prasAdam silently.”
Shrila VyAsadeva concluded, “I strongly urge you to fast on this auspicious, purifying, sin-devouring DwAdashii in just the way I have outlined. Thus you will be completely freed of all sins and reach the supreme abode.”
Thus ends the narration of the glories of Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii, or Bhimaseni-nirjalA EkAdasii, from the Brahma-vaivarta PurANa.
Selama musim terpanas (belahan bumi utara), jika seseorang dapat melakukan upavasa tanpa air, ia melakukan prestasi yang luar biasa. Seseorang mungkin hanya mengambil air charanamrta dan achamana. Bhima prajurit perkasa dinasti Pandava meminta satu hari vrata dimana dia bisa mendapatkan buah dari semua hari-hari lain dari vrata yang dia tidak mampu amati. Vyasadeva menasihatinya untuk mengikuti vrata yang sulit ini. Seseorang harus menyembah Tuhan di malam hari dengan memandikannya dalam susu.
Pada dvadasi, seseorang harus memberikan pot penuh air kepada para brahmana dan memberi mereka makan sebelum berbuka puasa.
SAMVATSARASYA YA MADHYE EKADASYO BHAVANTI HI
TASAM PHALAM AVAPNOTI PUTRA ME NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
ITI MAM KESAVAH PRAHA SANKHA CAKRA GADADHARAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/25 dari PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva berbicara kepada Bhimasena)
Oh nak, Lord Keshava, Yang memegang tongkat, cakram, keong, dan bunga lotus di tangan-Nya, secara pribadi mengatakan kepada saya bahwa semua pahala yang dicapai dengan berpuasa pada apa pun yang jatuh pada EkAdasis dalam satu tahun dapat dicapai dengan berpuasa pada EkAdasii yang satu ini (nirjala ekadasi). Tentang ini, tidak ada keraguan.
ATMADROHAH KRTASTES TU YAIR ESA NA HY UPOSITA
PAPATMANO DURACARA DUSTAS TE NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
(HARI BHAKTI VILASA 15/33 dari PADMA PURANA Vyasadeva berbicara kepada Bhimasena)
Siapa pun yang tidak berpuasa pada EkAdasii khusus ini (nirjalA EkAdasii), mereka harus dipahami sebagai orang yang berdosa, korup dan bunuh diri tanpa keraguan.
Kisah PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii:
PANDava NirjalA EkAdasii - Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii - dari Brahma-vaivarta PurANam.
Suatu ketika Bhimasena, adik lelaki Maharaja Yudhisthira, bertanya kepada resi agung Shrila VyAsadeva, kakek dari PANDava, apakah mungkin untuk kembali ke dunia spiritual tanpa mengamati semua aturan dan peraturan puasa EkAdasii.
Bhimasena kemudian berbicara sebagai berikut, “Oh kakek yang sangat cerdas dan terpelajar, kakakku Yudhisthira, ibuku tersayang Kunti, dan istriku tercinta Draupadi, serta Arjuna, Nakula dan Sahadeva, berpuasa sepenuhnya pada setiap EkAdasii dan dengan ketat mengikuti semua peraturan, pedoman dan perintah peraturan dari hari sakral itu. Karena sangat religius, mereka selalu memberi tahu saya bahwa saya juga harus berpuasa pada hari itu. Tetapi, Oh kakek yang terpelajar, saya memberi tahu mereka bahwa saya tidak dapat hidup tanpa makan, karena sebagai putra VAyudeva - Samanaprana, kelaparan (udara pencernaan) tidak tertahankan bagi saya. Saya dapat memberi secara luas dalam amal dan menyembah Dewa Keshava dengan benar dengan segala macam upacharas (barang) yang indah, tetapi saya tidak dapat diminta berpuasa di EkAdasii. Tolong beritahu saya bagaimana saya bisa mendapatkan hasil pahala yang sama tanpa puasa. "
Mendengar kata-kata ini, cucu Bhima, Srila VyAsadeva berkata, "Jika Anda ingin pergi ke planet surga dan menghindari planet-planet neraka, Anda memang harus mengamati puasa pada EkAdasiis yang terang dan gelap."
Bhima menjawab, “Oh, kakek kakek yang sangat pintar, tolong dengarkan permohonan saya. Oh, yang terbaik dari para muni, karena saya tidak bisa hidup jika saya makan hanya sekali dalam sehari, bagaimana mungkin saya bisa hidup jika saya berpuasa sepenuhnya? Dalam perut saya membakar api khusus bernama Vrika, api pencernaan. Agni sang dewa api, turun dari Dewa Wisnu melalui Brahma, dari Brahma ke Angirasa, dari Angirasa ke Brihaspathi, dan dari Brihaspathi ke Samyu, yang merupakan ayah Agni. Dia adalah penjaga gerbang yang bertanggung jawab atas Nairritti, arah tenggara. Dia adalah salah satu dari delapan elemen material, dan Parikshit MahArAja, dia sangat ahli dalam memeriksa hal-hal. Dia memeriksa MahArAja Shibi sekali dengan berubah menjadi seekor merpati (untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kejadian ini lihat Srila A.C. Bhrimavanta Swami Prabhupada Srimad Bhagavatam komentar untuk 1:12:20. Tujuan.)
Agni dibagi menjadi tiga kategori; DavAgni, api di kayu, JatharAgni, api di pencernaan di perut, dan VadavAgni, api yang menciptakan kabut ketika aliran panas dan dingin bercampur misalnya lautan. Nama lain untuk api pencernaan adalah Vrika. Api yang kuat inilah yang berada di perut Bhima.
Hanya ketika saya makan dengan kepuasan penuh saya, api di perut saya menjadi puas. Oh, orang bijak, saya mungkin bisa berpuasa hanya sekali, jadi saya mohon Anda memberi tahu saya tentang EkAdasii yang layak puasa saya dan itu termasuk semua EkAdasiis lainnya. Saya akan dengan setia mengamati bahwa cepat dan mudah-mudahan masih memenuhi syarat untuk pembebasan pembebasan.
Shrila Vyasadeva melanjutkan, Oh Bhimasen, oleh karena itu kamu harus mengamati puasa penting ini untuk menghilangkan semua reaksi dosa masa lalu kamu. Anda harus berdoa kepada Personalitas Tertinggi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Tuhan Sri Krishna dengan cara ini membuat deklarasi Sankalpa Anda, ‘Ya Tuhan dari semua dewa (para dewa), Oh Personalitas Tertinggi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, hari ini saya akan mengamati EkAdasii tanpa mengambil air. Oh, Anantadev yang tak terbatas, saya akan sarapan pada hari berikutnya, Dwadashi. 'Setelah itu, untuk menghapus semua dosanya, penyembah harus menghormati puasa EkAdasii ini dengan iman penuh kepada Tuhan dan dengan kendali penuh atas indranya. Apakah dosa-dosanya sama volumenya dengan Gunung Sumeru atau Bukit Mandarchala, jika ia mengamati EkAdasii ini, dosa-dosa yang telah terakumulasi semuanya menjadi dihapuskan dan dibakar menjadi abu. Itulah kekuatan besar EkAdasii ini.
“Oh, yang terbaik dari manusia, walaupun seseorang juga harus memberi air dan sapi dalam amal selama EkAdasii ini, jika karena alasan tertentu dia tidak bisa, maka dia harus memberikan brAhmaNa yang memenuhi syarat beberapa kain atau pot berisi air. Memang, pahala yang dicapai dengan memberi air saja sama dengan yang didapat dengan memberi emas sepuluh juta kali sehari. “Oh Bhima, Tuhan Sri Krishna telah mengatakan bahwa siapa pun yang mengamati EkAdasii ini harus mandi suci, memberikan amal kepada orang yang layak, mengucapkan nama-nama Suci Tuhan pada Japa-mala, dan melakukan semacam pengorbanan yang direkomendasikan, karena dengan melakukan ini hal-hal pada hari ini seseorang menerima manfaat yang tidak dapat binasa. Tidak perlu melakukan kewajiban agama apa pun. Kepatuhan terhadap EkAdasii ini saja yang mempromosikan seseorang ke kediaman tertinggi Sri Wisnu. Oh, yang terbaik dari Kurus, jika seseorang menyumbangkan emas, kain, atau apa pun pada hari ini, pahala yang diperolehnya tidak akan hilang.
“Ingat, siapa pun yang makan biji-bijian apa pun di EkAdasii menjadi terkontaminasi oleh dosa dan sesungguhnya hanya makan dosa. Akibatnya, dia sudah menjadi pemakan anjing, dan setelah kematian, dia menderita keberadaan neraka. Tetapi dia yang mengamati Ekarasi Jyeshtha-Shukla yang sakral ini dan memberikan sesuatu dalam amal tentu saja mencapai pembebasan dari siklus kelahiran dan kematian yang berulang-ulang dan mencapai tempat tinggal tertinggi. Mengamati EkAdasii ini, yang bergabung dengan Dwadashi, membebaskan seseorang dari dosa mengerikan membunuh seorang brAhmaNa, minum minuman keras dan anggur, menjadi iri pada guru spiritual seseorang dan mengabaikan instruksinya, dan terus berbohong.
“Lebih jauh lagi, wahai makhluk terbaik (Jivottama), pria atau wanita mana pun yang menjalankan puasa ini dengan benar dan memuja Tuhan Yang Maha Tinggi JalshAyi (Dia yang tidur di atas air), dan yang pada hari berikutnya memenuhi brAhmaNa yang memenuhi syarat dengan permen yang manis dan sumbangan sapi dan uang - orang seperti itu tentu saja menyenangkan Tuhan Yang Mulia Vasudeva, sedemikian rupa sehingga seratus generasi sebelumnya di keluarganya tidak diragukan lagi pergi ke tempat tinggal Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, meskipun mereka mungkin sangat berdosa, berkarakter buruk, dan bersalah. bunuh diri, dll. Memang, orang yang mengamati EkAdasii yang menakjubkan ini mengendarai pesawat terbang surgawi yang mulia (vimAna) ke tempat tinggal Tuhan.
“Seseorang yang pada hari ini memberi brAhmaNa sebuah kendi air, payung, atau sepatu pasti pergi ke planet-planet surga. Memang, dia yang hanya mendengar kemuliaan ini juga mencapai tempat tinggal transendental Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Shri Wisnu. Siapa pun yang melakukan upacara Shraddha kepada para leluhur pada hari bulan gelap yang disebut Amavasya, terutama jika itu terjadi pada saat gerhana matahari tidak diragukan lagi mencapai pahala yang besar, tetapi pahala yang sama ini dicapai oleh dia yang hanya mendengar narasi suci ini - begitu kuat dan sangat sayang kepada Tuhan adalah EkAdasii ini.
“Seseorang harus membersihkan giginya dengan benar dan, tanpa makan atau minum, amati Ekadasi ini, mohon kepada Tuhan Yang Mahakuasa, Keshava. Pada hari setelah Ekadasi, seseorang harus menyembah Personalitas Tertinggi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dalam wujud-Nya sebagai Trivikrama dengan menawarkan air, bunga, dupa, dan lampu yang menyala terang kepada-Nya. Maka penyembah itu harus berdoa dari hati, 'Ya Tuhan para dewa, ya pembebas semua orang, Oh Hrishikesha, penguasa indera, dengan baik-baik saja melimpahkan kepadaku hadiah pembebasan, meskipun aku bisa menawarkan kepadamu apa pun yang lebih besar dari panci sederhana yang diisi dengan air. 'Kemudian penyembah harus menyumbangkan pot air ke brAhmaNa.
"Oh Bhimasena, setelah EkAdasii ini berpuasa dan menyumbangkan barang-barang yang direkomendasikan sesuai dengan kemampuannya, penyembah itu harus memberi makan para brahmana dan setelah itu menghormati prasAdam dalam hati."
Shrila VyAsadeva menyimpulkan, “Saya sangat mendorong Anda untuk berpuasa di DwAdashii yang menguntungkan, memurnikan, dan memakan dosa ini seperti yang telah saya uraikan. Dengan demikian Anda akan sepenuhnya terbebas dari segala dosa dan mencapai tempat tertinggi. "
Demikianlah berakhir narasi kemuliaan Jyeshtha-shukla EkAdasii, atau Bhimaseni-nirjalA EkAdasii, dari Puraha Brahma-vaivarta.
வெப்பமான பருவத்தில் (வடக்கு அரைக்கோளம்), ஒருவர் தண்ணீரின்றி உபாசம் செய்ய முடிந்தால் ஒருவர் ஒரு பெரிய சாதனையைச் செய்கிறார். ஒருவர் சரணாமிர்தா மற்றும் அச்சமண நீரை மட்டுமே எடுத்துக் கொள்ளலாம். பாண்டவ வம்சத்தின் வலிமைமிக்க போர்வீரரான பீமா ஒரு வ்ரத நாளைக் கேட்டுக்கொண்டார், இதன் மூலம் அவர் மற்ற அனைத்து நாட்களின் பலன்களையும் பெறமுடியாது என்று கோரினார். இந்த கடினமான வ்ரதத்தை பின்பற்றுமாறு வியாசதேவா அறிவுறுத்தினார். ஒருவர் மாலையில் இறைவனை பாலில் குளிப்பதன் மூலம் வணங்க வேண்டும்.
த்வாதசியில் ஒருவர் பிராமணர்களுக்கு முழு பானை தண்ணீரைக் கொடுத்து ஒருவரின் விரதத்தை உடைப்பதற்கு முன்பு அவர்களுக்கு உணவளிக்க வேண்டும்.
சம்வத்ரஸ்ய யா ய மத்யே ஏகாதஸ்யோ பவந்தி ஹை
தாசம் ஃபலாம் அவப்னோதி புத்ரா மீ நா ஆத்ரா சம்சயா
ஐ.டி.ஐ மாம் கேசவா பிரஹா சங்கா கக்ரா கடதரா
(பத்ம புராணத்திலிருந்து ஹரி பக்தி விலாசா 15/25 வியாசதேவா பீமசேனரிடம் பேசுகிறார்)
ஓ மகனே, கிளப், வட்டு, சங்கு மற்றும் தாமரை மலரை கையில் வைத்திருக்கும் இறைவன் கேசவா, தனிப்பட்ட முறையில் என்னிடம் சொன்னார், ஒரு வருடத்தில் ஏகாதாசிஸ் வீழ்ச்சி எதுவாக இருந்தாலும் உண்ணாவிரதம் இருப்பதன் மூலம் அடையக்கூடிய அனைத்து தகுதியையும் இந்த ஏகாதசி (நிர்ஜலா) மீது நோன்பு நோற்பதன் மூலம் அடைய முடியும். ekadasi). இதில், எந்த சந்தேகமும் இல்லை.
ATMADROHAH KRTASTES TU YAIR ESA NA HY UPOSITA
PAPATMANO DURACARA DUSTAS TE NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
PAPATMANO DURACARA DUSTAS TE NA ATRA SAMSAYAH
(பத்ம புராணத்திலிருந்து ஹரி பக்தி விலாசா 15/33 வியாசதேவா பீமசேனரிடம் பேசுகிறார்)
இந்த குறிப்பிட்ட ஏகாதசி (நிர்ஜால் ஏகாதாசி) மீது நோன்பு நோற்காத எவரும், அவர்கள் சந்தேகத்திற்கு இடமின்றி பாவமுள்ள, ஊழல் நிறைந்த மற்றும் தற்கொலை செய்து கொள்ளும் நபர்களாக புரிந்து கொள்ளப்பட வேண்டும்.
பாண்டவ நிர்ஜால ஏகாதசியின் கதை:
பாண்டவ நிர்ஜால ஏகாதசி - ஜ்யேஷ்டா-சுக்லா ஏகாதசி - பிரம்ம-வைவர்த்த பூரணத்திலிருந்து.
ஒருமுறை மகாராஜா யுதிஷ்டிராவின் தம்பியான பீமசேனா, ஏகாதசி நோன்பின் அனைத்து விதிகளையும் விதிகளையும் கடைப்பிடிக்காமல் ஆன்மீக உலகிற்குத் திரும்ப முடியுமா என்று பாண்டவர்களின் தாத்தாவான பெரிய முனிவர் ஸ்ரீல வியாசாதேவாவிடம் கேட்டார்.
அப்போது பீமசேனன் பின்வருமாறு பேசினார், “ஓ, மிகவும் புத்திசாலி மற்றும் கற்ற தாத்தா, என் சகோதரர் யுதிஷ்டிரா, என் அன்பான தாய் குந்தி, என் அன்பு மனைவி திர ra பதி, அர்ஜுனா, நகுலா மற்றும் சஹாதேவா ஆகியோர் ஒவ்வொரு ஏகாதசியிலும் முழுமையாக விரதம் இருந்து அனைத்து விதிகளையும் கண்டிப்பாக பின்பற்றவும், அந்த புனித நாளின் வழிகாட்டுதல்கள் மற்றும் ஒழுங்குமுறை உத்தரவுகள். மிகவும் மதமாக இருப்பதால், அந்த நாளிலும் நானும் நோன்பு நோற்க வேண்டும் என்று அவர்கள் எப்போதும் என்னிடம் கூறுகிறார்கள். ஆனால், ஓ கற்ற தாத்தா, நான் சாப்பிடாமல் வாழ முடியாது என்று அவர்களிடம் சொல்கிறேன், ஏனென்றால் வி.ஆயுதேவாவின் மகன் - சமனப்பிரனா, (செரிமான காற்று) பசி எனக்கு தாங்க முடியாதது. நான் தர்மத்தில் பரவலாக கொடுக்க முடியும் மற்றும் அனைத்து விதமான அற்புதமான உபச்சாரங்களுடன் (பொருட்களை) கேசவனை சரியாக வணங்க முடியும், ஆனால் ஏகாதசியில் நோன்பு கேட்க என்னை கேட்க முடியாது. உண்ணாவிரதம் இல்லாமல் அதே தகுதி முடிவை நான் எவ்வாறு பெற முடியும் என்பதை தயவுசெய்து சொல்லுங்கள். ”
இந்த வார்த்தைகளைக் கேட்டு, பீமாவின் பேரன் ஸ்ரீல வியாசாதேவா, “நீங்கள் பரலோகக் கோள்களுக்குச் சென்று நரகக் கோள்களைத் தவிர்க்க விரும்பினால், நீங்கள் ஒளி மற்றும் இருண்ட ஏகாதாசிஸ் இரண்டிலும் ஒரு நோன்பை கடைபிடிக்க வேண்டும்” என்றார்.
அதற்கு பீமா பதிலளித்தார், “ஓ பெரிய புனித புத்திசாலி தாத்தா, தயவுசெய்து என் வேண்டுகோளைக் கேளுங்கள். ஓ முனிஸில் மிகப் பெரியவர், நான் ஒரு நாளைக்கு ஒரு முறை மட்டுமே சாப்பிட்டால் என்னால் வாழ முடியாது என்பதால், நான் முழுமையாக உண்ணாவிரதம் இருந்தால் எப்படி வாழ முடியும்? என் வயிற்றுக்குள் ஜீரணத்தின் நெருப்பு வ்ரிகா என்ற சிறப்பு நெருப்பை எரிக்கிறது. அக்னி தீ-கடவுள், விஷ்ணுவிடமிருந்து பிரம்மா வழியாகவும், பிரம்மாவிலிருந்து அங்கிராசாவிலும், அங்கிராசாவிலிருந்து பிருஹஸ்பதி வரையிலும், ப்ரிஹாஸ்பதியிலிருந்து அக்னி ’’ தந்தையாக இருந்த சம்யுவிலும் இறங்குகிறார். அவர் தென்கிழக்கு திசையில் உள்ள நாயரிட்டியின் பொறுப்பாளராக உள்ளார். அவர் எட்டு பொருள் கூறுகளில் ஒன்றாகும், மற்றும் பரிக்ஷித் மஹாராஜா, அவர் விஷயங்களை ஆராய்வதில் மிகவும் நிபுணர். அவர் ஒரு முறை புறாவாக மாறுவதன் மூலம் மஹாராஜா ஷிபியை ஆய்வு செய்தார் (இந்த சம்பவம் குறித்த மேலதிக தகவல்களுக்கு ஸ்ரீல ஏ.சி.பக்திவேந்த சுவாமி பிரபுபாதாவின் ஸ்ரீமத் பகவதம் வர்ணனையை 1:12:20 க்கு காண்க.
அக்னி மூன்று பிரிவுகளாக பிரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது; டேவ்அக்னி, மரத்தில் உள்ள நெருப்பு, ஜாதர்அக்னி, வயிற்றில் செரிமானத்தில் ஏற்படும் நெருப்பு, மற்றும் சூடான மற்றும் குளிர்ந்த நீரோடைகள் கடலில் கலக்கும்போது மூடுபனியை உருவாக்கும் நெருப்பு வடவக்னி. செரிமானத்தின் நெருப்பின் மற்றொரு பெயர் வ்ரிகா. இந்த சக்திவாய்ந்த நெருப்புதான் பீமாவின் வயிற்றில் தங்கியிருந்தது.
எனது முழு திருப்திக்கு நான் சாப்பிடும்போதுதான் என் வயிற்றில் நெருப்பு திருப்தி அடைகிறது. ஓ பெரிய முனிவரே, நான் ஒரு முறை மட்டுமே உண்ணாவிரதம் இருக்கக்கூடும், எனவே என் உண்ணாவிரதத்திற்கு தகுதியான ஒரு ஏகாதாசியைப் பற்றி என்னிடம் சொல்லும்படி நான் கெஞ்சுகிறேன். விடுதலையின் விடுதலைக்கு நான் தகுதியுள்ளவனாக இருப்பேன் என்று நம்புகிறேன். ”
அதற்கு ஸ்ரீல வியாசாதேவா பதிலளித்தார், ராஜா, விரிவான வேத விழாக்கள் மற்றும் பூஜைகள் போன்ற பல்வேறு வகையான தொழில் கடமைகளைப் பற்றி நீங்கள் என்னிடமிருந்து கேள்விப்பட்டிருக்கிறீர்கள். எவ்வாறாயினும், காளி-யுகத்தில், இந்த தொழில், செயல்பாட்டுக் கடமைகளை யாரும் சரியாகக் கவனிக்க முடியாது. ஆகையால், நடைமுறையில் எந்தச் செலவிலும், ஒரு சிறிய சிக்கன நடவடிக்கைகளை ஒருவர் தாங்கிக்கொண்டு, மிகப் பெரிய நன்மையையும் அதன் விளைவாக மகிழ்ச்சியையும் அடைவது எப்படி என்பதை நான் உங்களுக்குச் சொல்வேன். புராணங்கள் என்று அழைக்கப்படும் வேத இலக்கியங்களில் எழுதப்பட்டவற்றின் சாராம்சம் என்னவென்றால், இருண்ட அல்லது ஒளி பதினைந்து ஏகாதாசிஸில் ஒருவர் சாப்பிடக்கூடாது. ” ஸ்ரீமத் பாகவதம் (மகாபகவத் பூரணம்) 12:13:12 மற்றும் 15. இல் கூறப்பட்டுள்ளபடி) பகவத் பூரணம் தானே சாரம் அல்லது கிரீம்
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